References
Clinical references and source citations used across VitalYOU condition pages.
Homepage
- University of Melbourne, State of the Future of Work Report, 2023.
- CMA / Euromonitor, 2025.
For Women
- Maki PM & Jaff NG, Climacteric, 2022; SWAN cohort, n=3,302.
- Liu L et al., Nutrients, 2024; NHANES 2011–2018.
- Davis SR & Magraith K, Advancing menopause care in Australia: barriers and opportunities, MJA, 2023; 218(11).
- Clarfield AM, Archives of Internal Medicine, 2003. Meta-analysis, n=7,042.
- Murray-Kolb LE, Beard JL, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007. n=149.
For Men
- CRN Consumer Survey on Dietary Supplements, 2019; Ipsos; n=2,006.
- Van Cauter E, Leproult R, Plat L, JAMA, 2000; n=149 healthy men aged 16–83.
- Cleveland Clinic MENtion It Survey, 2019; n=1,174.
- Feldman HA et al., JCEM, 2002; Van Cauter E et al., JAMA, 2000.
How It Works
- CLSI C28-A3 / EP28-A3c. Defining, Establishing, and Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory, 2008.
- IFCC Committee on Reference Intervals and Decision Limits. Recommendation on the term ‘reference interval’ to replace ‘normal range,’ 1987.
Fatigue
- Yoon JH et al., Frontiers in Public Health, 2023. Meta-analysis, n=623,624.
- Nijrolder I et al., CMAJ, 2009. n=571, 147 practices.
- NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries, 2021. UK general practice database, 1990–2001.
- Sonder, State of Employee Health and Wellbeing Report, 2026. n=6,105.
- Kroenke et al., JAMA, 1988. n=1,159.
Brain Fog
- Luck T et al., BMC Psychology, 2018. n=8,834.
- CDC BRFSS 2020–2022 data, n=881,479. Preventive Medicine Reports, 2025.
- Wooten KG et al., MMWR, 2026. BRFSS 2023 data.
- Clarfield AM, Archives of Internal Medicine, 2003. Meta-analysis, n=7,042.
- Taylor CA et al., MMWR, 2018. BRFSS, n=150,000+.
- Hale JM et al., Aging & Mental Health, 2022. n=216,838.
- Fava M et al., Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2006. n=117.